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Mediators in Fresh Push for Karabakh Settlement


By Ruben Meloyan
A French diplomat hopes Armenia and Azerbaijan will move closer to finding a solution to their long-running dispute over Nagorno-Karabakh as a result of international negotiators’ efforts to set up a meeting of their foreign ministers in New York later this month.

Bernard Fassier shared this optimism at a press conference in Yerevan Wednesday night summing up his meetings with Armenian and Karabakh leadership.

“After the meeting of the two foreign ministers and after the presidential election in Azerbaijan in October, we should also think about organizing a meeting between the two countries’ presidents,” said the French cochairman of the Minsk Group of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).

Fassier also said that the meeting of the foreign ministers might be held on the sidelines of the upcoming session of the United Nations General Assembly.

The OSCE Minsk Group was set up in the early 1990s to encourage a peaceful, negotiated resolution to the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh, an ethnic-Armenian enclave that declared its independence from Baku following the collapse of the Soviet Union. Besides France, the Group is also co-chaired by the United States and Russia.

During the press conference in the Armenian capital, the French cochairman of the Group brushed aside speculations that Turkish efforts to assist in settling Armenian-Azerbaijani relations could torpedo the Minsk Group format.

“Since Turkey is also a member of the OSCE Minsk Group, its efforts directed at providing assistance to the settlement of the Karabakh conflict do not imply a change in the format of negotiations,” he said.

“Turkey is one of the 12 states that are members of the OSCE Minsk Group. We report on our progress several times a year to the whole body of members and during the three and a half years that I have been cochairman, Turkey has always shown a constructive approach, supporting the activities of the three co-chairs of the Minsk Group.”

The French diplomat also said that while the Minsk Group remains the format of the peace process, “any proposal made to support the negotiations, in particular from Turkey, is desirable and welcome.”

“All of our three states are glad to see that the relations between Armenia and Turkey seem to be entering a stage of normalization,” Fassier added.

The French envoy was scheduled to meet with his American counterpart Matthew Bryza in the Azerbaijani capital of Baku Thursday evening and then continue negotiations with Azerbaijani leadership on Friday.

Meanwhile, the U.S. co-chair has been holding meetings in Baku to discuss a similar set of questions with Azerbaijani leaders. He reportedly, too, defended the Minsk Group’s further activities “despite problems in relations with Russia.”

“Some problems in relations with Russia are observed now, but I think that these problems will be removed after Moscow starts to fulfill the agreement it signed with the president of Georgia,” said Bryza, according to Azerbaijan’s APA news agency.

“Our friends from Ankara said they wanted to give help in the activities of the OSCE Minsk Group. Turkey may have its contribution to this process and help Armenia come up with a more flexible position.”
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